Grammmarrrrrrrrr
4 Jan 2016 12:56DAY FOUR: Start redoing all my grammar rules!
I like the idea of agglutinating languages, still, but I think I have too many... things. So. Starting with nouns: what do I need? Singular, plural. Subject and object can be differentiated by form and/or position. That, I think, is the core.
So. What do I want...? I like the locative case a lot, "place (relevant to) where the thing is done". A form similar to ablative; indicating means, method, process, the like, similar to saying "by way of" in English. Two object forms, "done to" and "done for", loosely speaking (like accusative and... dative?). Subject, the doer. Possessive... hmmm! You know. I think I might rather like instead having the "ablative" combine with a reverse of the genitive. That is, instead of having the owner be a modifier of the thing, the thing is the modifier of the owner. I will... tentatively put it down.
That's five cases, which seems enough. Now then... ah, blast, I forgot about vocative, a.k.a. the "hey you!" case. Hmm... I'm (tentatively) not going to use it.
NOW THEN. I think... case will be a... suffix? Ach. Suffix or prefix, I can't decide.
After much thought, I have settled on suffix. Therefore, five case endings, plus plural forms. I think they will all follow the form of (fricative)(vowel), let's see what that gives us... ah! Let's do this.
Singular
nominative: -ha
accusative: -sha
genoablative: -fa
locative: -fe
dative: -she
Plural
nominative: -hao
accusative: -shao
genoablative: -fau
locative: -fea
dative: -shei
These probably vary with the major dialects. Yay. I'm not touching that yet.
I like the idea of agglutinating languages, still, but I think I have too many... things. So. Starting with nouns: what do I need? Singular, plural. Subject and object can be differentiated by form and/or position. That, I think, is the core.
So. What do I want...? I like the locative case a lot, "place (relevant to) where the thing is done". A form similar to ablative; indicating means, method, process, the like, similar to saying "by way of" in English. Two object forms, "done to" and "done for", loosely speaking (like accusative and... dative?). Subject, the doer. Possessive... hmmm! You know. I think I might rather like instead having the "ablative" combine with a reverse of the genitive. That is, instead of having the owner be a modifier of the thing, the thing is the modifier of the owner. I will... tentatively put it down.
That's five cases, which seems enough. Now then... ah, blast, I forgot about vocative, a.k.a. the "hey you!" case. Hmm... I'm (tentatively) not going to use it.
NOW THEN. I think... case will be a... suffix? Ach. Suffix or prefix, I can't decide.
After much thought, I have settled on suffix. Therefore, five case endings, plus plural forms. I think they will all follow the form of (fricative)(vowel), let's see what that gives us... ah! Let's do this.
Singular
nominative: -ha
accusative: -sha
genoablative: -fa
locative: -fe
dative: -she
Plural
nominative: -hao
accusative: -shao
genoablative: -fau
locative: -fea
dative: -shei
These probably vary with the major dialects. Yay. I'm not touching that yet.